SUPREME COURT RULED THAT THE REGULATION 36 A OF THE INSOLVENCY RESOLUTION PROCESS FOR CORPORATE PERSONS) REGULATIONS, 2016 INSERTED VIDE NOTIFICATION DATED 06.02.2018, AS IT STOOD DURING THE PERIOD FROM 06.02.2018 TO 04.07.2018, DID NOT MANDATE THE PUBLICATION OF THE INVITATION OF RESOLUTION PLANS, EITHER IN FORM G OR OTHERWISE, IN NEWSPAPERS. IT IS ONLY THE AMENDED REGULATION 36A, WHICH CAME INTO EFFECT FROM 04.07.2018, THAT REQUIRES THE PUBLICATION OF FORM G IN NEWSPAPERS
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NAME | MOBILE NO. | E-MAIL I’D | ||
RANJEET KUMAR | 8383098478, 9667769795 | |||
JAI THAKUR | 8130703334, 9355723300 | |||
RAJEEV RANJAN | 9334553249 | |||
ASHOK MISHRA | 9718327746 | |||
RAVI KUMAR |
Karad Urban Cooperative Bank Ltd. Vs. Swwapnil Bhingardevay & Ors., (2020) 09 SC CK 0009
A Full
Bench of the Supreme Court has set-aside the Order passed by the National
Company Law Appellant Tribunal (NCLAT) vide which NCLAT has set aside the approval
granted by the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) to a Resolution Plan and have
remanded the matter back to the NCLT with a direction to have the Resolution
Plan re-submitted before the Committee of Creditors. The controversy related to
the advertisement issued by the Resolution Professional on 30.03.2018. NCLAT
holds that the advertisement was not in conformity with Regulation 36A of The
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Insolvency Resolution Process for
Corporate Persons) Regulations, 2016 and as per Form G of the Schedule. The
Supreme Court held that the conclusions reached by NCLAT in this regard cannot
hold water for two reasons. If NCLAT was convinced that the very process of
inviting Expression of Interest was vitiated, NCLAT should have issued a
direction to start the process afresh all over again by issuing a fresh
advertisement. NCLAT did not do this and the person who raised this point is
not on appeal. The Supreme Court clarified that Regulation 36A was inserted only
with effect from 06.02.2018 under Notification No. IBBI/2017 18/GN/REG024 dated
06.02.2018. It underwent a change under Notification No. IBBI/2018 19/GN/REG031
dated 03.07.2018, with effect from 04.07.2018. Regulation 36A, as it stood
during the period from 06.02.2018 to 04.07.2018, did not mandate the
publication of the invitation of Resolution Plans, either in Form G or
otherwise, in newspapers. It is only the amended Regulation 36A, which came
into effect from 04.07.2018, that requires the publication of Form G in
newspapers. Therefore, the publication in newspapers made by the Resolution Professional,
in the case on hand, on 30.03.2018, was something that was statutorily not required
of him and hence the Promoter/Director of the corporate debtor cannot take advantage
of the amendment that came later, to attack the advertisement. The Supreme Court allowed the Civil
Appeal and by setting aside the Order of the NCLAT, the Supreme Court restored
the order of the NCLT.
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